Breaking the Great Taboo

As I write this, late on Christmas night, I’d like to wish all a Merry Christmas (or sacred/secular holiday of your choice, depending on your religious beliefs or lack thereof).

On this Christmas, if I had the wherewithal to do so, I’d give a copy of noted photographer Michael Frye’s e-book, Light & Land: Landscapes in the Digital Darkroom, to every photographer who visits this site.  Fortunately, since it costs less than the average information-thin, repetition-heavy, advertisement-laden photography magazine, you can easily pick up a copy here.  I heartily recommend you do so.

In Light & Land, a 36-page PDF, Frye takes five of his photos from RAW file to finished image, providing step-by-step instructions as to how he created his final photograph entirely with Lightroom 3 (which is rapidly supplanting Photoshop as my primary tool as well).   Among the highlights of this short e-book are a recommended workflow, a  thorough explanation of LR3′s new and long-needed point-curve tool, a demonstration on how the standard Adobe “default” settings can make it difficult to judge your image, suggestions on sharpening landscape photographs, and black-and-white conversion procedures.

But what makes this book truly liberating is that Frye has the courage to break the Great Taboo of digital photography:  he actually shows us his RAW files!  In case you haven’t noticed, there is a certain prevalent mythology in digital photography that holds Photoshop to be the Great Evil that is corrupting the art.  In many people’s minds, the worst thing you can be accused of is “photoshopping your images,” which is tantamount to fraud according to the self-proclaimed photographic purists.  (This, despite the fact that everyone, purists included, uses tools such as Photoshop or Lightroom to some extent.)  To believe the purists’ claims, real landscape photographers — like themselves, of course! — create great images straight out of the camera with no manipulation whatsoever, and it is only lesser talents — in other words, hacks like you and me — who need to resort to trickery in post-processing to manufacture a seemingly-good-looking but ultimately fraudulent final image out of capture-file dross.

Frye will have none of it.  He openly shares Ansel Adams’s belief (as do I) that “the negative is the score, the print is the performance.”  (Those who have seen straight, unmanipulated contact prints from Adams’s negatives have been known to remark that they looked nothing at all like his finished images.)  In revealing his RAW files, Frye lets everyone in on the Dirty Little Secret of landscape photography:  that, even in the hands of a master, RAW captures generally come across as flat and dull, and need considerable work in post-processing to make an image true to one’s original vision at the time of capture and, in Frye’s words, “squeeze every ounce of beauty, emotion, and inspiration out of your photographs.”

This is not just informative; as I said above, it’s liberating.  How many of you out there have looked at your RAW captures, and bemoaned the fact that they looked nothing at all like the finished landscape images you have admired from others?  True, you might have succeeded in improving them in Photoshop or Lightroom, but…doesn’t the code of the self-proclaimed photographic purists declare that such post-processing makes you a fraud, not a real photographer like they are, able to capture near-perfect images without manipulation?

There’s just one thing about the self-proclaimed photographic purists:  they never show you their RAW captures.  Frye does, proving that even a master photographer needs to use post-processing tools to create the image “performance” out of the RAW capture “score.”  Look at Frye’s originals, and free yourselves from the dogma of the self-proclaimed photographic purists…then learn from his steps, and discover how to create images that match your personal vision out of the “raw” ore of your original files.

Stupid Vibrance Tricks…

As winter continues on its usual non-photogenic way here in Washington state, I’ve been catching up on some long-delayed processing work.  In so doing, I discovered a useful way to correct white-balance problems using Lightroom‘s Vibrance control.  Instructions can be found in this article.

2010 – A Look Back…

This is the way the world ends
This is the way the world ends
This is the way the world ends
Not with a bang but a whimper.

– T.S. Eliot, “The Hollow Men”

Sitting here in my office, listening to the steady, cold November downpour, another “photography season” in the Pacific Northwest drawn to a close, Eliot’s lines seem even more appropriate than usual. Normally, there is a gradual tapering-off of photo opportunities as autumn reaches its end, but there are also usually one or two week’s worth of gaudy fall foliage to shoot. Not so in 2010, as the El Niño year continued to play havoc with our climate.  One PNW photography group’s “Fall Color Weekend” had to be canceled due to, and I quote, “no fall color.”  From my experience, what made it especially unpredictable was the way different tree varieties were seriously out-of-sync; hardwoods that would normally reach peak color close to each other were way off, with some already losing the last of their brown, dead leaves just as their neighboring varieties were first starting to show traces of yellow among the green.  That meant that there was far less of a chance for glorious panoramas in full color.  Furthermore, the late turning of so many leaves left them vulnerable to the first windy storm that came along; trees that were finally turning yellow were stripped bare within days.

The good news about Northwest autumns, as I have mentioned before, is that so much of the mountain fall color doesn’t come from the trees, which are mostly evergreens, but from the ground cover such as huckleberry and vine maple.  In even this less-than-ideal autumn, I was able to get up to Mount Rainier and catch the beauty of a carpet of red and orange against the bright green of pines and firs and, of course, “The Mountain” itself.  But that was about the only photo opportunity this fall afforded me.

Looking back at 2010, I find it a mixed-bag photographically.  The high points of the year were to be found more far-afield than usual, what with finally managing to take that long-delayed photo trip to Grand Teton and Yellowstone over the summer.  Similarly, I managed to get to Woodburn, a place I’d wanted to visit for years, in April for what is probably the best all-in-one-place tulip display up here.  On the other hand, the same climate conditions that brought the early tulip season and the “non-autumn autumn” also, paradoxically, meant that the wildflowers on Mount Rainier, normally one of the highlights of my year, were delayed this time around, and only hit peak when I was off in Wyoming.  Thus, the lack of much in the way of wildflower photos this year.

At the start of 2010, I declared this to be the year of the “4 Ps”: my goal was to photograph four Northwest locations I’d yet to visit — Punch Bowl Falls, the Palouse, Painted Hills, and Proxy Falls.  Well, I guess you could say that “two out of four ain’t bad.”  I did make it to Proxy and the Palouse, but weather conditions prevented me from finding a good, overcast day with low enough water levels to be able to wade into Eagle Creek to capture Punch Bowl Falls, and Painted Hills proved to be too long a trip to fit into my limited weekend times (due to family responsibilities, I can’t simply take off for a multi-day trip in the middle of the week right now).  So, I guess those two remaining locations are on the radar for 2011.  However, I’m thinking that next year will see me making fewer extended trips and concentrating more on the locations I’ve missed so far in my own home state of Washington.  I’ve been noticing that I have overlooked a number of photographic “hot spots” near to home in order to concentrate on those further afield — this coming year, I intend to make up for that, and improve my variety of local imagery.  Hopefully, you’ll begin to see the results of my plan when next year’s “photography season” begins in late March or early April.

Loose on the Palouse

As amazing as it seems, although I’ve been living in the Pacific Northwest for more than a quarter-century, virtually my entire time has been spent west of the Cascades, with a few trips over that ridge to shoot foliage and festivals on their eastern slope.  Until this past July 3rd, the furthest east I had ever traveled was to Wenatchee and Toppenish, both located midway across the state.

Finally, the day before Independence Day, I drove over Snoqualmie Pass, through Cle Elum, and kept right on going — through the high desert of central Washington, the farm country of Othello and Washtucna, and to a long-time item on my “bucket list,” the rolling wheatfields of the Palouse.  It may have been only four hours away from Seattle, but it may as well have been four days, as the southeast corner of the state nothing so much as the farmlands of the eastern Great Plains.  Fortunately, I had timed the trip well, as the new wheat had reached a considerable height, but still carried the green of spring.  Later in the summer, of course, everything would have turned golden — still making for wonderful photographs, but not the freshness I was seeking to convey.

The Palouse, in its simplest form, is a loop beginning in the college town of Pullman to the south, going up route 195 through Colfax and Steptoe, then turning south again at the junction with route 271 to Oakesdale, then on route 27 through Garfield and Palouse back to Pullman.  There are two large hills, or buttes, offering a panoramic view of the land:  the wooded Kamiak Butte to the east and the taller, barren Steptoe Butte to the west, but much of the land can best be appreciated by simply driving the roads in the area, and pulling off to take photos any time a photogenic combination of scenery and light catches your attention.  Since there were so many opportunity for quick “grab shots,” I found myself violating the usual dictum of landscape photography, and shooting hand-held much of the time.  This wouldn’t be practicable without my Sony Alpha’s in-body image stabilization (or, for Canon or Nikon shooters, the vibration-reduction lenses available for those systems) but, thanks to the wonders of technology, it was possible to shoot at a relatively-small aperture (for front-to-back focus) using only my car as a camera brace.

I did use my tripod for shots from the two buttes.  Kamiak Butte is lower with more trees; the view from there is by the fence at the end of the picnic area, and faces north.  It struck me as a better choice for shooting in mid-morning or mid-afternoon, while Steptoe excels at sunrise or sunset.  One warning about Steptoe is that the road does go up and up, and the top is high enough that haze can become a real problem at those favorite shooting times.  My advice would be that, if you see a good composition and light from a viewpoint at one of the lower levels, find a nearby pullout and shoot from that vantage point, rather than continuing up to the top.  I didn’t follow my own advice, and found myself shooting into a thick sunset haze that blurred detail and washed-out color.  Fortunately, on the way back down, I found a nice composition just as the sun had dropped below the horizon, and was able to get my favorite Steptoe Butte image from there rather than from the summit.

Those DAM Hard Drives…

The recent failure of a couple of hard drives on my system (fortunately, not connected to my photo storage) made me think about how to make sure hard drives can be reliably used in a DAM — that’s “Digital Asset-Management” — system.  Since this seemed like a more-permanent issue than just a blog post, I wrote an article on the subject, which you can check out here.

Cross one off the “bucket list”…

Like every photographer, I have a “bucket list” of locations I have yet to visit, but where I want to eventually shoot.  In the immediate Northwest area, my top “must-photograph” locations going into 2010 were places such as Shi-Shi and Second Beaches, the lavender fields at Sequim, more of the Oregon coast, Crater Lake, and what I’ve been referring to as the “four Ps”:  Punch Bowl Falls (and the rest of Eagle Creek), Painted Hills, the Palouse, and Proxy Falls.

In mid-June, I got the chance to check the last of these off my list.

Proxy Falls is as far afield as I’ve traveled on a photo “day-trip” — approximately six to seven hours each way. Normally, the farthest I’ll travel is about four-and-a-half hours away, and I really wasn’t prepared for the road time. At other times, I might have considered making this an overnighter; but, needing to be home for Father’s Day, that wasn’t an choice. And, since this might have been the last June weekend day with overcast in the forecast (June being supposedly the best month for shooting this fall) I figured it was “now or never.”

Proxy Falls Trail is laid out as a loop, and every guidebook I’ve seen recommends hiking it in a clockwise direction, it being shorter and easier to get to both of the two falls, at which point you can decide to backtrack instead of completing the longer part of the loop. Upon arriving, I found out that this was not an option, due to (in the words of other hikers there) a “house-sized log” blocking the desired trailhead. The only choice was to go counterclockwise and then return the way I’d come, meaning a longer and harder hike.

In any event, I made it up the trail, past the spur to Proxy itself, to the first (and smallest) waterfall, Upper Proxy Falls (sometimes just known as Upper Falls).

Normally, Upper Proxy Falls drop into a fifteen-foot-diameter plunge-pool (which, interestingly, appears to lead nowhere, the water vanishing underground to reappear some distance later).  However, because of the unusually-high water levels in the Oregon Cascades at this time of the year, the plunge-pool was more like thirty-five or forty feet in diameter, meaning that the ideal tripod position would have been in a foot or three  of water. Since I didn’t know this, I didn’t bring my waders on this hike, and so had to be content with trying to find a set of tripod holes on a steep slope going down to the pool; even the “best” views were blocked by something or other.

Leaving Upper Proxy behind, I moved on to the “main attraction,” Proxy Falls, renowned as one of the most photogenic waterfalls in the country.

The picture included here doesn’t begin to do it justice, simply because you can’t really convey scale in an web-sized image; imagine a fall 250 feet high, with the water breaking into dozens of mini-trails over moss-covered rock, then dropping through an undercut onto a series of basalt “steps” somewhat resembling Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland. As you look at the photo, also imagine a sense of the water constantly in motion on its multitude of passages, instead of being frozen in time by the camera’s shutter. I wish I could find a way to convey it; “breathtaking” doesn’t come close to an accurate description.

Still, as impressive as that was, I was well aware that the best photos I’ve seen of Proxy Falls haven’t been from the upper viewpoint, but up-close-and-personal ones from the riverbed directly below the falls. Accordingly, after taking a bunch of “record shots” from the viewpoint, I packed up my equipment and started to follow the trail down to the base of the falls.

And, then, I discovered Proxy Falls’ “inconvenient truth” — there is no trail down to the base of the falls. The trail basically stops just past the viewpoint, and it is up to the visitor to figure out a route down a moderately-steep, slippery slope to the river’s edge a hundred or so feet down — and, just as importantly, a route back up again.

After making a couple of attempts on my own, each ending when I found myself clinging to a tree-trunk, realizing that the next step might cause irreparable damage to either my bones or, worse, my equipment, I went back to the upper viewpoint and asked if anyone there had experience getting down to the base. As it turned out, the only ones I found were a couple of young kids toting some expensive-looking photo gear, who proceeded to show me their route — unfortunately, while it looked quite a bit easier than the ones I tried, it was blocked by a fallen tree-trunk which was quite easy for young kids to duck under, but thoroughly impossible for a less-than-agile fifty-something like myself. (In any event, the same two kids returned a few minutes later, reporting that the aforementioned high water meant extremely slippery conditions at the base of the falls, plus enough spray to make photography down there pointless.)

So, with no other option available, all I could do was return to the upper viewpoint, break out the telephoto, and try to get “close-up” shots from a distance.  Interestingly, after getting home and processing my images, I discovered that one of the compositions was very close to Greg Vaughn’s photo on the cover of his excellent Photographing Oregon book — a shot that I always assumed was taken from lower down and closer to the falls!

Meanwhile, on the way back to the road, the trail took me through a forest glade just as the sun illuminated the small tree at its center, and, afterward, through a lava-flow from an extinct volcano, with new growth emerging from the volcanic rocks and remains of older growth providing a sobering reminder of what is often the fate of living things trying to gain a toehold among the stones.

So, cross one item off my bucket list.  Hopefully, I’ll get a chance to come back before long, this time with the gear I’d need (trekking poles, in particular) to get down to the base of the falls.  If I do so, though, I’ll make sure to do it on a long weekend, when I can stay overnight and give Proxy the attention it deserves.

Monitors — a cautionary tale…

A week ago, my computer monitor expired. No great surprise there — I’d had it for many years, and was surprised it had lasted so long. Anyway, those cool new widescreen flat-panel monitors were available everywhere, for a much-lower price than I had paid for my monitor the last time around. Piece of cake, right?

Well, not exactly.

After a bit of research, I discovered that there are several different types of panels used on current flat-screen monitors. The most popular, and the one used on almost all lower-cost monitors, is a type called Twisted Nematic (TN). TN panels have the advantage of having very fast refresh times, so action (DVDs, video games) appears to be running at a high frame rate. The (big!) disadvantage of TN panels is that they only do 18-bit color (6 bits per channel), and therefore don’t even display the full color gamut of sRGB (the smallest of normal gamuts used in digital photography). In other words, for “digital darkroom” work, not very accurate in giving you an idea how your pictures really look.

There are other types of flat-panel displays. Two that work much better than TN for photography uses are In-Plane Switching (IPS) and Patterned Vertical Alignment (PVA — better versions are identified as S-PVA or cPVA). Both of these will reproduce true 24-bit color. Unfortunately, they’re both considerably more expensive. While TN models are easily found in the $110-$140 price range, in my research, I only found one acceptable non-TN monitor (Samsung’s PVA-based F2080, which my local Fry’s listed as in the process of being “closed-out”) for under $250. And the sky’s the limit when it comes to IPS displays — I’ve heard of some “professional photographer” models that sell for over $5,000!.

How to make sure the model you choose is right for photographic purposes? Obviously, the first step is to stay far away from TN panels. One quick test is to look at a monitor from either above or below. If the images inverts (looks a bit like a color negative), you’re looking at a TN panel. To find an appropriate IPS or PVA panel, you might want to check here or here, although neither of these covers all models currently available. I understand the Dell UltraSharp monitors, from around $300-$500, have a good reputation, although I seem to recall some people having qualms about Dell’s political affiliations, which I don’t know anything about myself.

By the way, one other thing to be prepared for, if you’re moving from a 4 : 3 display to a new widescreen one, is odd behavior from your video card upon making the switch. When I did so, I found my ATI card would not allow me to set the display to the F2080′s native resolution of 1600×900 (the closest it would give me was 1440×900, giving everything the “funhouse mirror” stretch effect familiar from people playing 4 : 3 television programming on new 16 : 9 sets). I finally did get it to give me 1600×900, but only by uninstalling everything related to the card (drivers, Catalyst, etc.) and going straight back to 640×480 VGA, then re-installing the video-card software from scratch, starting with the several-years-old version that came with the card, then upgrading to more recent downloadable versions of the support software. (And then, of course, I had to re-calibrate the monitor with my Spyder2express as soon as it got dark enough to do so.) Everything’s working now, but, between the failure of the original monitor, shopping for the new one, then going through the installation craziness and final calibration…let’s just say there go a couple of days of my life I’m never going to get back…

A Northwest Mecca for Tulips

As much as it galls me, as a Washington resident, to have to admit this, but there’s no better place for tulip-field shooting than Woodburn, in Oregon’s Willamette Valley.

Don’t get me wrong — the Skagit Valley area north of Seattle still has far more tulip-growing areas than Woodburn, and offers, in Roozengaarde, the best display garden (for close-up shots of individual blooms), bar none.  The crucial difference is that, in the Skagit areas, tulips are grown in a number of fields spread throughout the flatland area between Mount Vernon, Anacortes, and La Conner, and photo opportunities are highly-dependent on which varieties of tulips are being grown in which field in a given year.  Plus, because the fields are scattered throughout a large farming area, it also means that they are scattered between roads (with traffic), telephone poles, ranch houses, etc.,  in the background.  Don’t get me wrong; it’s still possible to create “grand landscape” compositions of the tulip fields, but you often have to really work at doing so.

By contrast, Wooden Shoe Tulip Farm in Woodburn serves up the grand vistas on a silver platter.

At Wooden Shoe, all the tulips are grown in one of the largest fields I have ever seen.  Part of the field is devoted to rows of specific color varieties, but there are also whole sections given over to mixed tulips, offering mosaics of different colors.  (See the field behind the windmill in the image above.)   Since Wooden Shoe is set away from roads, there is nothing behind the fields but a large orchard and, beyond that, Mount Hood and the Cascades.  A more photogenic locale for tulips, I could not imagine.  (On the downside, since all this is on one specific farm away from the road, it does cost $10/day on weekends to get in, whereas one can shoot the tulip fields in Skagit for free.)

While you can get great shots of the fields in the late afternoon, what makes Woodburn famous is its potential for sunrise shots and, indeed, capturing an image of the fields with the rising sun in the distance appears to be practically a rite of passage for Oregon landscape photographers…which is why this Washington photographer found himself getting up at 4:30 A.M. to drive out to the fields, hoping that the weather forecast of “partly cloudy” would mean clear skies to the east.  As you can see, the weather didn’t disappoint.

One of the highlights of the Tulip Festival at Woodburn is the arrival of hot-air balloons, and the possibility of images of colorful balloons hovering over a carpet of tulip fields.  Unfortunately, the same east winds that kept the clouds at bay for sunrise also meant that the balloons would be carried to the west, away from the fields.  (One of the chase-vehicle drivers told me that wind conditions had been the same throughout the festival.)  Oh, well, that merely means something left to photograph on future visits — of which, I’m sure, there will be many!

Notes from an early tulip season

Unlike last year, when the tulips only reached their peak in the last days of April’s Pacific Northwest tulip festivals, we’ve had a very early spring this year, with some fields already coming into full color by the beginning of the month. Peak color should be lasting for the next two weeks.

Although I normally do my tulip shooting in the Skagit Valley north of Seattle, this year, I’m going to try to spend this weekend or next at the Wooden Shoe Tulip Farm in Woodburn, Oregon, which should offer some different vantage points from the usual Skagit ones. I’m still hoping to get to Skagit for a day or so mid-week, though.  And I did make it to Skagit one afternoon last month for some daffodil-field shooting, as you can see from the right.

In another note, I posted the promised “Northwest Photography Calendar” in the articles section of my website. I hope you find it useful!

An early start to spring

Traditionally, I’ve always considered the annual Pacific Northwest “photography season” to begin with the first daffodils appearing in the flower farms of the Skagit Valley (whose much better-known tulip season begins about a month or so thereafter).

Last year, after the notorious 2008-09 winter, the daffodils didn’t make their first appearance until mid-March, and weren’t really photograph-worthy until the very end of the month…which meant that the tulip fields didn’t really come into bloom until the final weekend of the April-long Skagit Tulip Festival.

And now, for something completely different…while the rest of the nation has been socked in with mammoth blizzards, the El Niño year brought a surprisingly-mild winter to the Northwest, with only a trace of snow in the Seattle area, and highs in the 60s in mid-February.  This, needless to say, has given us an early spring, and, on a business trip to the Skagit Valley last week, I noticed the first daffodil blooms already appearing, and one of the southern fields at full color.  At this rate, local photographers should be counting on being able to shoot the fields within a week or two, with a correspondingly early opportunity for tulips as well.  With luck, some of the fields will come into bloom before the Tulip Festival begins this year, giving us some photo opportunities in the days before bumper-to-bumper gridlock and repeatedly being charged $10 to park along the side of the road by a photogenic field.

On that subject, I am starting work on an article about “the Pacific Northwest photographer’s year”; hopefully, I’ll have it ready soon.  In any event, let the 2010 Pacific Northwest Photography Season begin!

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